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Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing

Volume  5, Issue 2, July - Dec 2024, Pages 53-59
 

Review Article

Antimicrobial Resistance in Paediatrics: An Alarming View

Madhumitha1, Rajathisakthivel2, D.K. Sriram3

1Lecturer, Department of Medical Lab Technology, Hindu Mission Allied Health Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 2Vice Principal, Hindu Mission College of Nursing, 3Medical Director, Hindu Mission Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
 

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Abstract

A major global problem is antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in pediatrics because of the immature immune systems. Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are a result of the overutilization and abuse of antibiotics as well as a dearth of data specifically about children, leading to severe and prolonged illness, longer hospitalization times, and higher mortality rates. The root causes include Improper use of antibiotics, lack of pediatricspecific data, and specific contraindications for certain antibiotics. Genetic and evolutionary factors also contribute to antibiotic resistance, with mutations allowing resistant strains to evolve and survive. Resolving these problems is essential to halting the rise of germs resistant to antibiotics and enhancing public health. Overcoming AMR in pediatrics involves optimizing antibiotic use, promoting antimicrobial stewardship programs, implementing preventive measures like vaccination, and integrating infection prevention and control practices. Governments and international organizations must lead to fight against antibiotic resistance by developing policies that encourage appropriate antibiotic use, support public health initiatives, fund research and development of new antibiotics, and implement stringent regulatory measures.
 


Keywords : Antimicrobial resistance, Antibiotics, Multidrug-resistant organism. Antimicrobial stewardship programs and preventive measures.
Corresponding Author : Rajathisakthivel,