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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  11, Issue 2, April - June 2025, Pages 93-96
 

Review Article

Orbital Cellulitis in Immuno Compromised Patient with Intracranial Extension

Saurabh Saini1, Abhishek Yadav2, Meenakshi3, Kishalay Datta4

1 Senior Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi,  India. 2 Senior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, New Delhi, India. 3 HOD and Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi,  India.

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DOI: 10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.11225.3

Abstract

Orbital cellulitis is a rare life-threatening condition secondary to underlying nasal and brain infection. Encounter with orbital cellulitis patients in the emergency department is very rare due to the rapid disease progression and fatal outcomes. The role of radiological investigations like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the disease diagnosis and progression. Intracranial extension with septic emboli complicates the disease further hidering the success of the treatment. In this case report, we discuss the challenging condition of concomitant occurrence of these conditions in a patient, the diagnostic challenges, the therapeutic challenges faced in the management of this patient.
 


Keywords : Orbital Cellulitis • Brain Abscess • HIV • Immuno Compromised condition.
Corresponding Author : Saurabh Saini,