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Indian Journal of Legal Medicine

Volume  6, Issue 1, Jan-June 2025, Pages 75-86
 

Review Article

Good Faith in Medical Practice: Legal Protections and Challenges

Shri Gopal Kabra1, Vivekanshu Verma2

1 Director Legal Affairs and Medical Audit, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital, Jaipur 302015, Rajasthan, India.  2 Associate Consultant, Department Emergency and Trauma Care, Medanta-the Medicity, Sector-38, Gurugram   122001, India.

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DOI: 10.21088/ijlm.2348.9987.6125.7

Abstract

The principle of “good faith” forms the cornerstone of legal exemptions for medical practitioners in India. This paper explores its definition under Indian law, particularly the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the General Clauses Act, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) of 2023, while examining judicial interpretations and case law. Despite legal provisions protecting actions performed in good faith, challenges persist due to ambiguity, evolving legal frameworks, and public perception. This article discusses these issues, proposes clearer guidelines, and emphasizes balancing accountability and protection for healthcare providers. Through an analysis of statutory provisions, case law, and medical jurisprudence, the paper offers recommendations to enhance the implementation of good faith protections in medical practice
 


Keywords : • Medical Malpractice • Good Faith, Medical Practice • Legal Protections, • General Clauses Act • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 • Judicial Interpretations • Case Law • Accountability • Healthcare Providers • Medical Jurisprudence
Corresponding Author : Shri Gopal Kabra,