AbstractThe principle of “good faith” forms the cornerstone of legal exemptions for medical practitioners in India. This paper explores its definition under Indian law, particularly the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the General Clauses Act, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) of 2023, while examining judicial interpretations and case law. Despite legal provisions protecting actions performed in good faith, challenges persist due to ambiguity, evolving legal frameworks, and public perception. This article discusses these issues, proposes clearer guidelines, and emphasizes balancing accountability and protection for healthcare providers. Through an analysis of statutory provisions, case law, and medical jurisprudence, the paper offers recommendations to enhance the implementation of good faith protections in medical practice