Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology

Volume  11, Issue 1, Jan-June 2025, Pages 58-64
 

Case Report

Diagnostic Intricacies in Positional Asphyxia: Insights from a Case Study and Literature Overview

Gokul G.1, Abilash Srinivasa Murthy2, Mahalakshmi Narendira Babu3, Karthi Vignesh Ra4, Swati Tyagi5, Sudhir K Gupta6

1 Senior Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New  Delhi, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New  Delhi, India. 3 Junior Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New  Delhi, India.  4  Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and T

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: 10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.11125.7

Abstract

Positional asphyxia may be defined as fatal ventilatory and circulatory failure caused by the fixation of the body in an abnormal position, which mechanically interferes with ventilation and venous return. This report describes a 30-yearold male who was found in a head-down position on a staircase. A thorough history and crime scene analysis unveiled that the deceased had fallen down the stairs and subsequently became unconscious. Autopsy revealed classical signs of asphyxia, and the injuries found were corroborated with crime scene evidence. The findings of the case were discussed by assessing Bell’s criteria for positional asphyxia. Improvisations of Bell’s criteria were suggested based on the case findings. Such cases present to forensic pathologists as sudden death, where crime scene examination, detailed history, and meticulous autopsy reveal evidence on the cause and manner of death.
 


Keywords : Positional asphyxia • Bell’s criteria • Crime scene forensics
Corresponding Author : Swati Tyagi,