The proliferation of smart boards, interactive digital displays widely used in
educational and corporate settings, has introduced significant advancements in
communication and learning. However, their rapid adoption and relatively short
lifespan contribute to the growing global electronic waste (e-waste) crisis. This
review examines smart boards as an emerging source of e-waste, focusing on
their composition, environmental and health impacts, and current management
practices. Smart boards contain valuable materials like precious metals and
hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and brominated flame retardants,
posing risks when improperly disposed of. The study highlights challenges
in smart board disposal, including limited recycling infrastructure, lack of
standardized regulations, and low public awareness. Sustainable solutions, such
as eco-friendly design, advanced recycling technologies, and circular economy
models, are proposed to mitigate these issues. By integrating green manufacturing
and enhanced policy frameworks, this review aims to provide a roadmap for
managing smart board e-waste effectively, ensuring environmental sustainability
and public health protection.