Home > Journals > Indian Journal of Anatomy

Indian Journal of Anatomy

Submit your article Read this Journals View all journals
Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

A study of Comparison of Quadriceps Angle (Q-angle) in Indian and East African Adults

Rai Anju L., Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMER, Dr. RML Hospital,New Delhi-110001, India. , Rai Anju L.1 , T. Kalyani2 , Awasthi Supriya3

Author Information
Licence:


Indian Journal of Anatomy 7(2):p 179-182, . | DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7218.12
How Cite This Article:
Received : N/A         Accepted : N/A          Published : N/A
Abstract

Q- Angle is indicator of force produced by quadriceps and is a clinical tool to measure the knee function and alignment. It is well established that normal reference value of Q-angle varies in different racial groups like Caucasians, Americans, Asians and Africans owning to different anatomical and biomechanical features of knee joint complex. However, there is dearth of literature comparing values of Q-angle between Indian and East African population. Objective: (1) establish a baseline reference value of Q-angle among asymptomatic adults belonging to eastern Africa; and (2) To compare these values with their Indian counterparts. Materials and Methods: The study was done in Anatomy department on 100 students of Sharda University, Greater Noida. Bilateral Q - angle was measured with subjects standing in an erect, weight-bearing position. The subjects were divided into two groups (n=50 each group) Group-I (Indian) and Group-II (East African). Group-II subjects belonged to Kenya (n=23) and Tanzania (n=27). Bilateral asymmetry and gender variation was determined using appropriate statistical method. Result and Conclusion: In Group-I and in Group-II, the mean Q-angles values of 100 limbs were 13.78°±2.41 and 17.06°±3.73 the values were significantly higher in latter group (p<0.001). Both the groups showed significant bilateral asymmetry (p<0.05) and gender variation with Q -angle values being greater for women than in men (p<0.001).

Keywords: Q-Angle; Bilateral Symmetry; Patellofemoral Alignment. 

References

No records found.

Funding

Author Information

Authors and Affiliatione

  • Rai Anju L., Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMER, Dr. RML Hospital,New Delhi-110001, India.
    ,
  • Rai Anju L.1
    ,
  • T. Kalyani2
    ,
  • Awasthi Supriya3
    ,
Conflicts of Interest
Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the supplementary material.

Rights and Permissions


About this article

Cite this article

Licence:


Download citation

Received Accepted Published
N/A N/A N/A
DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7218.12
Keywords

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Sunday 08 June 2025, 04:33:41 (IST)

85

Accesses

00
0
00

Citations


22
11
23

View full article metrics including social shares, article views and publishing history


Article Keywords

Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline

Received N/A
Accepted N/A
Published N/A

licence




Access this article


Reprint Order Form
Buy Single Article
Institutional Subscriptions

Share