Indian Journal of Agriculture Business

The seat of the arbitration is one of the most significant features of
any arbitration. Once the seat is determined the other facets related to
arbitration proceedings are settled i.e., the court exercising jurisdiction
over arbitration proceedings, law which will govern that arbitration
and procedure related to the enforceability of the award passed in
any arbitration proceedings. The UNCITRAL model law is one of the
most important texts which guide the parties while deciding the seat
of the arbitration proceedings. The Indian Arbitration & Conciliation
Act 1996 was based on the scheme of the UNCITRAL model law and
thus apart from the seat of the arbitration, the place where award was
declared and signed also becomes important. It is needless to mention
that under both the schemes, it is enshrined that the place where award
is signed will determine whether the award is a domestic award or it
is a foreign award. The seat of arbitration brings itself the character of
permanency and it is not changed like the venue can be and this work is
an effort to encapsulate the development of law and the interpretation
resorted by the Hon’ble courts to settle the debate of seat vs. venue.
This piece of work is an attempt to holistically examine the law related
to “seat” and “venue” and highlighting a way forward in lieu of the
principles of UNCITRAL model law. This work is expected to enhance
the knowledge of the readers of laws related to Arbitration, and author
is hopeful that it will contribute towards further research.

Variance analysis is quantitative investigation of the difference
between actual and planned behavior. ANOVA is a statistical tool which
can be used to test for difference between treatments in an experiment. It
can be used to aid in estimates of heritability by partitioning variances.
Knowledge of the broad heritability of a trait in a population is not
very useful in itself but a finer subdivision of phenotypic variance can
provide important information for plant and animal breeders. The
genetic and environmental variation can themselves each be subdivided
into possibility of shaping genetic composition of a population..
This paper determines all the estimates of variance analysis. Rigorous
experimentation has been done with multiple real data sets. The
computation of Analysis of variance have been done. The evaluation
of treatment critical difference at 1% and 5% level of significance have
been computed. The pairwise treatment differences have also been
computed. The estimates of genotypic, environmental and phenotypic
coefficient of variation and their coefficients have been determined.
The heritability indices values have also been computed. The results
are very challenging and promising. Implementation of this method is
beneficial for both government and industrial sectors.

Using a broad-based genotype as a tester the general combining
ability of lines is tested in the top cross method. Line X Tester analysis
is an extension of this method in which several testers are used. This
design thus provides information about general and specific combining
ability of parents and at some time it is helpful in estimating various
types of gene effects. This paper constructs and computes Line X
Tester methodologies with and without parents. It also constructs
and determine the analysis of variance for parents and crosses. The
computation of the analysis of variance for RBD design have been
done. It also determines the genetic components, standard errors
for combining ability effects and proportional contribution of lines,
testers with interactions to various genetic components. Rigorous
experimentation with multiple data sets have been done and it gives
promising results. Economic benefits have been observed to such a
large extent by implementation of the methods and analysis discussed.

Present experiment was carried out at Horticulture Research
Block, School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University,
Dehradun, Uttarakhand to study the effect of integrated nutrient
management on growth and yield of French bean cultivar Pant Anupma
under subtropical conditions of Dehradun. Treatments included twelve
combinations viz. T1 (Without any organic, inorganic or biofertilizer
application), T2 (50% RDF i,e 15:25:15 Kg NPK/ha, respectively), T3
(75% RDF i,e 22.5:37.5:22.5 Kg NPK/ha, respectively), T4 (100% RDF
i,e 30:50:30 Kg NPK/ha, respectively), T5 (FYM @ 5 ton/ha), T6 (VC @
2.4 ton/ha)), T7 (Biofertilizer viz., Rhizobium + PSB @ 20g/kg seed),T8
(50% FYM + 50% VC + Biofertilizer), T9 (50% RDF + 50% FYM), T10
(50% RDF + 50% VC), T11 (50% RDF+ Biofertilizer) and T12 (50% RDF
+ 50% FYM + 50% VC + Bio-fertilizer). The experiment was laid out
in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Results revealed
that the yield attributes and yield increased significantly over control
and highest pods/plant (13.40), seeds/pod (5.00), pod length (11.01
cm), 100-seed weight (g) and seed yield (1386.67 kg/ha) were recorded
with application of 100% RDF but showed no significant difference
with treatment T12 (50% RDF + 50% FYM + 50% VC + Biofertilizer).
Among growth and quality parameters, highest plant height (33.50
cm), primary branches (4.80, secondary branches (4.40), LAI (5.77), total
dry weight (22.00), protein content (21.20%) and protein yield (294.01
kg/ha) were also recorded with application of 100% RDF and lowest
in control.